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Russian Olive
Class 4Skyline Priority

Present in Utah through nursery trade. Illegal to sell or propagate. Prevent further distribution.

Quick Facts

Bloom Time
May through June
Habitat
Riparian areas, stream banks, roadsides, and disturbed areas.
Scientific Name
Elaeagnus angustifolia
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Russian Olive

Elaeagnus angustifolia

Overview

Russian olive is a small tree or large shrub from Eurasia that was widely planted for windbreaks and wildlife habitat. It is now illegal to sell in Utah. It invades riparian areas, displacing native cottonwood-willow communities and reducing wildlife habitat quality.

How to Identify

Small tree or large shrub 10-30 feet tall. Distinctive silver-gray, lance-shaped leaves. Small, fragrant yellow flowers. Olive-like fruits. Thorny branches. Shredding, gray-brown bark.

Control Methods

Cut-stump herbicide treatment is most effective. Mechanical removal for small trees. Do not plant or purchase. Report large infestations to your county weed superintendent.

Herbicide Recommendations

Triclopyr or imazapyr as cut-stump treatment. Apply immediately after cutting.

⚠️ Always read and follow pesticide label directions. Contact your county weed superintendent for site-specific recommendations. Permits may be required near water.

Need help managing this weed?

Skyline CWMA can connect you with technical assistance, cost-share programs, and licensed contractors for treatment on your property.