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Houndstongue
Class 3Skyline Priority

Widely spread across Utah. Control efforts focus on reducing or eliminating new or expanding populations.

Quick Facts

Bloom Time
May through July
Habitat
Rangelands, open forests, roadsides, and disturbed areas, particularly in mountain terrain.
Scientific Name
Cynoglossum officinale
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Houndstongue

Cynoglossum officinale

Overview

Houndstongue is a biennial plant from Europe that invades rangelands, forests, and roadsides. It contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids that cause irreversible liver damage in livestock. Its Velcro-like seeds attach to fur and clothing, aiding dispersal. A significant problem in the Skyline region.

How to Identify

Biennial with large, hairy rosette leaves in first year. Second-year plants 2-4 feet tall with small maroon flowers. Distinctive burr-like seeds that attach to fur and clothing. Leaves have a musty, mouse-like odor.

Control Methods

Hand-pull or dig rosettes before flowering. Mowing before seed set. Herbicide treatment on rosettes. Check animals and clothing for seeds after field work.

Herbicide Recommendations

Picloram, clopyralid, or metsulfuron applied to rosettes in fall or early spring.

⚠️ Always read and follow pesticide label directions. Contact your county weed superintendent for site-specific recommendations. Permits may be required near water.

Need help managing this weed?

Skyline CWMA can connect you with technical assistance, cost-share programs, and licensed contractors for treatment on your property.