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Malta Starthistle
Class 1A

Not known to exist in Utah. Significant risk of invasion. Swift eradication is the highest priority if found.

Quick Facts

Bloom Time
May through August
Habitat
Dry rangelands, roadsides, overgrazed pastures, and disturbed areas.
Scientific Name
Centaurea melitensis
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Malta Starthistle

Centaurea melitensis

Overview

Malta starthistle is an annual or biennial plant from the Mediterranean that invades rangelands, roadsides, and disturbed areas. It is toxic to horses and can cause a neurological condition called "chewing disease." Dense infestations reduce forage production.

How to Identify

Branching annual or biennial 1-3 feet tall. Spiny flower heads with yellow flowers. Leaves are deeply lobed near the base, becoming smaller and less lobed up the stem. Spines are straw-colored.

Control Methods

Hand-pull before seed set. Mowing can reduce seed production. Competitive seeding with desirable species. Herbicide treatment in early growth stages.

Herbicide Recommendations

Clopyralid, picloram, or aminopyralid. Apply in early spring or fall on rosettes.

⚠️ Always read and follow pesticide label directions. Contact your county weed superintendent for site-specific recommendations. Permits may be required near water.

Need help managing this weed?

Skyline CWMA can connect you with technical assistance, cost-share programs, and licensed contractors for treatment on your property.